移民身份认同研究——对三峡库区两个案例的解读

三峡库区移民工程已经进入到后期扶持阶段,早期移民的生产生活状况日益成为移民研究的重点.本文基于实地调查的经验感受,从社会性别的视角,运用社会认同理论,分析农村妇女移民这一特殊群体的身份认同.文章认为,农村妇女移民在搬迁地的身份关系及其背后的规则认同已经多元化,农村妇女身份认同的显著性程度与经济利益、网络结构、家庭出身等因素相关,这决定了她们是采取参与还是依赖策略去寻求自己的生存点,筹划自己的生活.

Identity of the Rural Women Migrants——Two Case Studies in the Three-Gorges Reservoir Region

When the Three Gorges Project came to the last stage of government support to resettlements of migrants,production and living conditions of early migrants became a focus in research on migration.Thus,it is of great social significance to study the status identification of rural women migrants based on field study and from the perspectives of gender and social identity theories.The identification of status as rural women migrants in the new resettled land takes on plural features and these features are closely related to such factors as economic interests,social relationships and family background,each which determines these women's strategies for a new life.