Technology transfer in a diversified, Global Manufacturing Company

Technology transfer is one manifestation of a corporate culture of innovation at 3M that includes elements of reward and recognition, emphasis on communication and a toleration of mistakes as learning experiences, not occasions for punishment. Within this context, the company's microreplication technology offers an example of what can be accomplished. The technology involves making microscopic changes to the surface of materials, which influence their behavior. It was developed in the 1960s to produce the lightweight and inexpensive plastic fresnel lenses that made possible the first economical overhead projectors for classroom and business use. Since then, many additional applications have been discovered. These include brightness-enhancement films for laptop computer screens, brighter reflective materials for highway safety, super-abrasives for microfinishing of precision metal parts and even a mechanical fastener for disposable diapers. Many additional applications are anticipated as the company's scientists continue to refine their understanding of the technology.