英国的行政公益诉讼制度及其启示--兼论我国行政公诉制度的建立

为了使公共利益受到违法行政行为侵害时获得司法的救济,英国较早就建立了颇具特色的行政公益诉讼制度,并在实践中取得了成功的经验。为适应我国社会主义市场经济发展和建设政治文明的需要,立足于我国的国情,借鉴英国检察机关维护公益的制度设计及其成功实践,从立法上构建一套我国的行政公诉制度,这对于促进政府依法行政和推进依法治国进程,对于落实宪法关于“国家尊重和保护人权”的规定及推动国家对社会实行“良治”,无疑具有重大的现实意义。

British Administrative Commonweal Litigation System and its Enlightenment-On the Establishment of Administrative Litigation System in China

In order to get judicial remedy when public interest is violated by illegal administrative behavior, British has established specific Administrative Commonweal Litigation System at an early date and has achieved great success in practice. To adapt to the development of socialist market economy and the demand of building political civilization, a set of administrative litigation system should be established in legislation in China based on China's actual conditions and taking British's successful experience for reference.