《淮南子》的忧乐观及其廉政思想

《淮南子》是秦汉政治社会转型时期十分重要的思想著作，其中的“忧乐观”蕴含着丰富的廉政思想。“无失所秉，履危行险”，《淮南子》的“忧乐观”具有强烈的政治忧患意识和警醒意识，有助于政治个体实现趋利避祸、远害得益的政治目的；“杖性依神，相扶而得终始”，《淮南子》的“忧乐观”具有显著的政治调控意识和政治人格塑造意识，十分关注政治个体的心理变化；“失本则乱，得本则治”，《淮南子》的“忧乐观”具有深刻的政治批判意识和求“治”意识，试图化解各种政治发展中的危机和困境。这些重要的政治理念充实与丰富了当前中国特色社会主义的廉政文化建设，对广大党员干部提高廉政意识和廉政实践的有效性具有十分积极的历史借鉴价值。

View on Apprehension and Happiness and the Thought of Ant-corruption Conveyed in the Classic Work Huai Nan Zi

Huai Nan Zi is an important classic work in the political and economic transition stage during the Qin and Han Dy nasties. Its view on apprehension and happiness contains rich thoughts of anti-corruption. The idea that one should take a cau tion attitude even when occupying an advantageous and privileged position conveys a strong sense of worrying about political crisis and keeping alert. This idea helps a person involved in politics to realize his political goal of gaining profits and keeping away from disasters. In addition, the thought that success depends on the combination of personal cultivation and self-discipline shows a strong consciousness of political regulation and personality shaping. This idea especially pays attention to individual psychological changes. Furthermore, the idea that a person or a country can keep a rational and orderly management of itself on the basis of sticking to fundamental principles reflects a strong desire of political criticism and pursuit of governance. The idea tries to solve various kinds of crises and predicament in the political development. These significant political thoughts enrich the anti-corruption cultural construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which plays an important and referential role in improving Party members＇ anti-corruption consciousness and enhancing the anti-corruption effectiveness.