指示义务：中国民事诉讼结构调整的契机

在新近的司法改革中,一个明显的趋势就是增加我国民事诉讼结构的“当事人主义”因素,强化当事人的诉讼主体地位,然而事实上新近两大法系民事诉讼改革却加强了法官在诉讼中的指挥、引导作用。从世界范围来看,审判有其可遵循的共同规律,我们要尽快利用本身的优势,走上到达法治的捷径,法官的指示义务为此提供了很好的改革契机。

Indicating Obligation; the Opportunity to Adjust the Civil Litigation Structure

In recent judicial reform, a clear trend is to increase Adversary system factor in civil litigation structure of our country, strengthen the position of the main parties, while, it is not difficult to find that a new trend appeared from the recent civil reform in two Law Families. Judge＇ directing in civil suit has played a key role. Seen from global extent, the trials have common rules to be followed;we should try ours best to take advantages of the advantages ourselves ,to find the short- cut to the rule of law. Indicating obligation provide a good opportunity for reform.