和谐社会建设与青少年社会服务——香港深宵外展服务对我们的启示

香港深宵外展服务是香港青少年社会工作富有特色和成功实施的一项核心服务，也是一项被认为最富挑战性的青少年社会服务工作。这项工作要求社会工作者关注的是一批在行为上有服务需要的“夜青”（指深宵活动不回家的青少年）群体，目的主要是为了预防青少年因不良环境的影响，做出违背社会规范的事情。深宵外展服务是一个系统服务过程，由专业社会工作者外出至青少年夜间常到的地方（如歌舞厅、游戏厅、网吧、街头、公屋等公共场所）接触他们，认识他们，找出他们的需要并随时提供适当的服务，其工作手法主要有中心工作手法、户外工作手法和户内工作手法。

Construction of the Harmonious Society and the Social Service for the Youth

The social - help- service carried at deep night in Hong Kong is a kind of basic service that is successfully and characteristically carried out among the social work for the youth, and it is regarded as the most challenging social service work for the youth. The work requires that social workers should be concerned with a number of night - teenagers （the teenagers who take on activities at night and will not go back home）, who need service in the aspect of behaviors. The aim of the work is to prevent teenagers, influenced by bad environment, from doing something against social regulations. The social - help- service carried at deep night is a systematic service procedure, in which professional social workers will go to the public places （such as night club, video game club, net club, street, public house and so on, where teenagers usually go at night）, to get into touch with the teenagers and get acquainted with them, so as to find out what they need and provide suitable service to them at any time. Their working methods include： center working method, outdoor working method, and indoor working method.