解读法国早期机能主义心理学

法国早期的心理学受德国的影响相对较小，主要是从本国的心理病理学或变态心理学入手，以机能心理学为取向，从而成为广义的欧洲机能主义心理学的一部分。当时的三位主要机能心理学家里博、沙可和比纳，都以研究心理疾病和病态行为而闻名。法国早期机能主义心理学既取得了一定的理论成就，也存在一些思想属限，同时也在世界心理学史上产生了重要影响。

Reinterpretations of the Early French Functional Psychology

The German psychology had little effect on the early French psychology.The latter,beginning with French psychopathology or abnormal psychology,in functional psychology's orientation,constituted a part of the broad European functional psychology.Then,the major functional psychologists,Ribot,Charcot,Binet,were well known for studying psychological disease and abnormal behavior.The early French functional psychology got certain theoretical achievements,had some thinking limits,and exerted important influence on the history of world psychology.