范式论对于心理学研究的双重意义

范式论对心理学具有双重意义，其中蕴含着深刻的矛盾。就积极方面而言，范式论有利于消解心理学不同范式之间的建立，促进不同范式之间的相互理解与融合。启发人们对传统心理学的理性主义人性观进行批判性反思，彰显了理论研究对心理学的重要性。就消极方面而言，如果不能全面把握范式论对心理学的方法论蕴涵，盲目地将库恩的科学发展模式引起心理学，意味着对心理学中的实证主义倾向的认同，此外，范式论所倡导的相对主义价值观有可能加剧心理学的分裂与破碎。

The Dual Influences of Paradigm Theory on Psychology

The paradigm theory impacts on psychology in two aspects,and the influences are contradictory.On one hand,the paradigm theory can help to clear up the fights and accelerate the mutual understanding and unification among the various psychological paradigms;It will enlighten the critical consideration about the traditional rationalistic conception of humanity;It reveals the importance of the theory research in psychology.On the other hand,it will strengthen the positivism in psychology if we introduce the paradigm theory into psychology on condition that we have not grasped its methodological meaning in the round;In addition,the relativism proposed by the paradigm theory maybe intensify the fragmentation of psychology.