人性：构建心理学统一范式的逻辑起点

以对于人性的基本设定为区分标准，心理学史上有两大研究取向-实证取向的科学主义心理学和现象学取向的人主义心理学，实证取向的心理学是“取消式的还原”，现象学取向的心理学则是“还原式的取消”，它们都否定了人性问题，心理学至今没有统一的范式是因为心理学没有确立自己的逻辑起点，当代心理学家应从学科统合的角度，登高望远，努力寻找心理学统一的理论支点，回顾与审视心理学的发展，从人性的基本含义及其与心理学的关系，以及从传统人性论与现代心理学的关系来看，人性应是构建心理学统一范式的逻辑起点。

Humanity as the Logic-Beginning of Psychology

In my view,there are two main schools which both deny discussing the humanity in the psychological history:positivism whose view is revocatory reduction and humanism whose view is reductive revocation.I consider that there is not any paradigm in psychology so far because there is no self logic beginning of psychology.Therefore,through an analysis of the relationship between traditional humanism and modern psychology,and between the meanings of humanity and psychology,my viewpoint is that humanity is the logic beginning of psychology.