元认知模型在心理治疗中的应用研究

元认知的观点在临床心理学中具有重要的应用价值，其理论建构的特色是强调元认知对情绪状态的监控。这种理论的认知框架的核心是：个人对自己的情绪状态作出标签，它被看成个人对特定事件、关系或对象的一种本能反应方式，生理唤起与认知评价之间的密切联系和相互作用决定着情绪。个人将其与目标状态相比较并通过实际行动让自己的情绪状态更加接近目标状况并加以监控。近年来，心理学家对精神分裂症和对不适当的过度愤怒研究的成功案例，证明了元认知模型在心理治疗中的应用价值。

The Application of Metacognition in Psychotherapy

A theoretical framework for metacognition in paychotherapy is proposed,emphasizing the metacognitive monitoring and control of emotional states.The proposal is that the person monitor his/her emotional state,apply label to it,compare it to a goal state,and take action to make the current emotional state become closer to the goal state.Implications are drawn for clinical research and practice,with examples given for schizophrenia and excessive anger.