典型理论与周扬戏曲观的政治化

典型理论作为马克思主义文艺理论的重要内容,原非针对中国的戏曲艺术而提出.由于受苏联文艺思想的影响,中国共产党的文艺工作领导者周扬将典型理论吸收到戏曲理论中,形成了其政治化的戏曲观.周扬的戏曲典型理论不仅导致了中国戏曲理论民族性的迷失,而且致使戏曲创作越来越失去其本质要素,戏曲呈现话剧化的发展趋势.

Theory of the Topy and Politicalization of Zhou Yang''''s Idea about Chinese Ancient Dramas

Theory of the topy which is an important part of Marxist artistic theory was not raised to describe Chinese ancient dramas at first.Influenced by Soviet artistic theory,Zhou Yang,the leader of the Communist Party in the artistic department,absorbed the theory of the topy into his theory of Chinese ancient dramas and formed his political idea about dramas.This not only led to the loss of nationality in Chinese ancient dramas,but also to the loss of dramas' natural factor,and to the trend to morden dramas.