建构法律推理的新视角：以语用学合作原则为切入点

如何建构大小前提，关系到法律推理能否取得有效性，以往对于建构大小前提的研究偏向于抽象的理论探讨，缺乏具体的、可操作的方法。在语用学视域中，法律推理不仅是逻辑推理也是行动推理，构建大小前提的过程体现为言语行为活动，而语用学合作原则是理解言语行为的一个非常重要的原则，能够在建构大小前提中发挥重要作用，为研究法律推理提供了新的视角。

New Angle of View to Constructing legal Inference : Take Pragmatics Cooperation Principle As Breakthrough Point

How to constructing the major premise and the minority premise is a key to obtain the validity of legal inference . Former research on the pointwas partial regarding the abstract theory which lacks concrete and operative method . In the sight of pragmatics the legal inference is not only practicesinference but a motive one . The process of constructing the major premise and the minority premise regarded as kind of speech behavior, and the pragmatics cooperation principle is a very important principle to understoodspeech behavior which do a good work to constructing the major premise and the minority premise and it canpmvide a new view for the research legal inference.