刑事再审的理念基础及制度重构

刑事再审制度是我国刑事诉讼程序制度的一个重要组成部分,但目前该制度存在违背控审分离原则、职权主义浓厚、再审理由设置不合理、对再审的时间和次数没有限制等问题,因而应当基于控审分离、权利保障和节制国家刑事司法权、有效率的司法公正三大现代诉讼理念重构再审制度。

On the Theoretical Foundation and the Reconstruction of Criminal Retrial System

The criminal retrial system is one of the important components in China's criminal proceedure system.However,there exist certain problems in the current criminal retrial system,such as the violation of the separation of prosecution and trial,overmuch authority interpositions,improper retrial reasons,unrestricted retrial times and numbers etc..Therefore,China's criminal retrial system should be reconstructed on the basis of the following three modern litigation ideas: the idea of separating prosecution and trial,the idea of guaranteeing rights while restricting criminal jurisdictions and the idea of implementing efficient justice.