中东铁路与近代牡丹江地区城镇的兴起

牡丹江地区的城镇化是东北亚研究中的一个重要环节。中东铁路是区域城镇化的关键动力。在铁路带动下,人口大量集聚,土地、森林、矿产等多种自然资源得以开发,农、工、商业有了长足发展,为城镇经济增长奠定基础。同时,铁路货运量的增长又加速了商品的流通和贸易的发展,使区域商品市场得以建立,城镇亦随之兴起,并呈现出一些迥异于本区其他历史时段城镇化的特点。

Middle East Railway and the town rise of Neoteric Mudanjiang area

The urbanization of Mudanjiang District is an important tache in the research of Northeast Asia. Middle East Railway is the pivotal power of district urbanization. With the railway, large population will gather, natural resources like lands, forests and minerals will be developed. Agriculture, industry, commerce will have a further development, which will establish a foundation for economy growing of towns. Simultaneity, the growing of railway freight transportation capacity can speed up the circulation of merchandise and development of trading, which helps establish area commercial market, then the town rises, and show some characters different from other historical periods in the this area.