世界主要国家和地区土壤污染防治基本制度比较研究

虽然世界主要国家的经济发展状况、土壤污染状况、技术水平、法制传统、环境管理体制等诸多方面都存在着很大的差异，但是关于土壤污染防治基本制度，还是存在着很多相同或类似的制度设计。这些相近相似的规定，恰恰反映了土壤污染防治的规律，值得我国借鉴。这些具有共性和典型意义的基本制度有：土壤污染监测制度、土壤污染调查制度、土壤污染管制区制度、污染土壤管制制度、污染土壤修复和整治制度、土壤污染防治相关专门机构制度、土壤污染整治基金制度、土壤污染登记制度、土壤污染信息披露制度、土壤污染责任制度等。

Comparative Studies of the Basic System of the Soil Pollution Prevention and Control in the World's Major Countries and Regions

Although the economic development, soil pollution status, technical levels, legal traditions, and environmental management system in the leading countries in the world exist significant differences, but there are much same or similar design and system on soil pollution prevention and control. These similarity exactly reflects the law of the soil pollution prevention and control, it is worth of reference. The common and typical system are ： soil pollution monitoring system , soil pollution investigation system, soil polluted zone control system, contaminated soil control system, contaminated soil restoration and remediation systems, soil pollution prevention and control system of the relevant specialized agencies, soil Pollution remediation fund system, a registration system for soil pollution, soil pollution information disclosure systems, soil pollution liability system.