论民事诉讼程序中的公共利益

在民事诉讼程序中,只要公共利益的主张会引起对私人利益的限制与克减,就必须存在一定的程序系统来保证这种限制与克减的正当性与合法性,因此,公共利益的正当性只有通过对程序的约束方能实现,非优先性和法定性就成为程序对公共利益的自然要求.法院作为民事诉讼程序中的公益代表,同样也具有自利性,但其自利性在程序中应当处于辅助地位,为公益性服务.

On the Public Interest of Civil Procedure

Provided that the claim of public interest may restrict and decrease the private interest in civil procedure,there must be some procedural systems to ensure the justice and validity of such restriction and decrease.Therefore,public interest should be restrained from the perspective of procedure in order to enforce the justice,and then non-privileged and statu-tory become the natural requirements of procedure regarding the public interest.The court as representative of public in-terest in civil procedures has self benefit as well,however self benefit should be in a supplementary position in civil pro-cedure which serves the public interest.