试论证据学原理在医学诊断学中应用

法学证据学是运用证据判断规则来认定客观事实存在的一门法学科学。医学诊断学则是找出疾病存在的证据的医学科学。证据学审查证据的真实性、关联性、合法性,并对证据进行质证的规则。用在医学诊断学上则是对遵循医学科学原则及医生职业道德、依照诊疗程序,全面客观地收集、审核证据并落实证据。如存在充分、必要的证据即可确诊;对证据的收集不全将导致漏诊;而对证据的错误判断则引起误诊。医疗纠纷诉讼中的“举证责任倒置”规则告诫医务工作者必须重视诊疗过程中的证据。

Primary discussion on employing evidence law principles in medical diagnosis.

Evidence law is the science of law which employs the rule of authenticating evidence in the fact confirmation.Medical diagnosis is medical science which finds out the factual evidences of the existing disease.Evidence laws carefully observe the proofs' authenticity,relationship,legitimacy,and question their validity.By these principles,medical diagnosis should abide by medical science criterion,adhere to the professional morality,follow the diagnosis and treatment procedure,to collect evidences objectively and all-round,to scrutinize the demonstration,and,to consult the evident facts with related persons.A right final diagnosis can be made if the factual evidences were sufficient.A missing diagnosis shall be resulted from failing to collect facts sufficiently.A mistake diagnosis may be made due to wrong judgment for the testimony.The legal provision of "reversing burden of proof" in the medical lawsuits tells the medical professionals should pay enough attention to the evidences in medical pract