公民、自然人,抑或其他——论俄罗斯民法文化中"公民(гражданин)"概念的价值取向

前苏联,继而是俄罗斯民法中所采用的"公民"概念,并不是其民法学对政治概念的误用,出于其民族传统中对自然人的民法身份与政治身份的关联性考虑,俄罗斯民法中的"公民"包含了私法上的人以及作为隐含条件的公共领域中的人,这两重含义,期望通过唤起个人在维护自身利益方面的公共责任感,来维护社会总的安全,这体现了其民法的民族性取向与社会化价值,对确立现代民法的发展方向具有重要的参考意义.

Citizen, Man or Others——Investigation on origin and development of the concept "citizen"in Russian civil law

The idea of "citizen" in the civil Law of the Soviet Union and later Russia,is not a misuse of a political conception;it is otherwise the consideration deriving from the features of its civil law culture about relation between a man's civil identity and political position.The citizens' political responsibility on guaranteeing their civil interest help maintain the safety of the civil law,which leads the direction the development of modern civil law.