中国农业上市公司竞争力评价实证研究

农业经济是国民经济的基础，农业上市公司则是农业发展中的方向。本文选取了我国沪深两市证交所50家农业上市公司作为样本公司，运用因子分析法对样本公司的竞争力进行综合评价和分层评价，并对评价结果进行分析。综合评价结果表明，农产品加工行业的农业上市公司综合竞争能力较强，而农副产品和食品饮料行业竞争力相对较弱。进一步分层评价结果表明，综合竞争能力较强的农业上市公司，生存竞争力和发展竞争力却并不一定都强。

Empirical study on competitiveness evaluation of China agricultural listed companies

The agricultural economy is the foundation of the national economy, and agricultural listed com- panies are the agricultural development direction. This paper selects 50 listed agricultural companies of China＇s Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange as the sample companies, and by using factor analysis on the sample companies to the competitiveness of a comprehensive evaluation and tiered evaluation, finally analyses the evaluation results. Comprehensive evaluation results show that the synthesis competitive abil- ity of the agricultural products processing industry of agricultural listed companies is strong, but the com- petitiveness of the agricultural and sideline products and food and beverage industry is relatively weak. Further stratified evaluation results show that, although agricultural listed companies of the synthesis competitive ability is strong, both of the survival and development of competitive competence have not be strong.