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我国经济发展中的能源约束问题
引用本文:计保平.我国经济发展中的能源约束问题[J].北京行政学院学报,2004(5):36-39.
作者姓名:计保平
作者单位:北京行政学院,经济学教研部,北京,100044
摘    要:经济增长和能源需求之间存在着高度的正相关关系.20世纪90年代以来,我国已经由能源净出口国转变为净进口国,我国的能源供给已经从总量和结构两方面对经济高速发展形成需求约束.要根本解决这一矛盾,既需要走新型工业化道路,依靠科技进步节能降耗,又需要加强油气勘探开发和管网建设,同时要积极参与国际能源市场的竞争,以改善能源结构,扩大总量供给.

关 键 词:经济增长  能源消费  能源结构优化  经济发展  能源结构  约束问题  Development  Restriction  Energy  Problem  能源供给  大总量  改善  竞争  能源市场  国际  管网建设  勘探开发  油气  加强  节能降耗  科技进步  依靠
文章编号:1008-7621(2004)05-0036-04
修稿时间:2004年1月16日

The Problem of Energy Restriction in the Development of China's Economy
Ji Baoping.The Problem of Energy Restriction in the Development of China''''s Economy[J].Journal of Beijing Administrative College,2004(5):36-39.
Authors:Ji Baoping
Abstract:There is a strong positive correlation between economic growth and energy demand. Since 1990's, China has become a net energy import country from a net energy export one. Chinese energy supply has stunted the high - speed economic development in both economic aggregate and economic structure. To solve this problem, it is essential to reduce energy costs by taking a new route of industrializion and relying on scientific and technological progresses, while strengthening exploration and construction of oil and gas fields, and network of oil pipes, and participating actively in the competition of the international energy market in order to improve the energy structure and expand the total supply.
Keywords:economic increase  energy consumption  optimize the energy structure
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