我国水质监测制度的缺陷及其完善——以相关法律为背景

环境监测是环境保护工作中的重要制度,而水质监测则是环境监测的重要组成部分。本文以我国现行相关法律为背景,对我国水质监测的技术依据—水质标准—的制定权进行了考察,认为应由水利部门和环保部门共同制定,而监测权则应由环保部门专门行使,这是决策民主化和执行单一化的具体要求和体现。文章还指出了水质监测中法律责任机制的缺失,并提出了予以完善的建议。

On defects in water quality monitoring system and its improvement--Taking the relative laws as background

In environmental protection,environmental monitoring is a very important system,of which water quality monitoring system is a key component.Taking the relative laws as background,this article makes some study on the power to formulate the water quality standard that is the technical base for water quality monitoring and argues that the standard should be made by water administration department together with environmental protection department and the monitoring power should be independently executed by environmental protection department,which is a concrete requirement and reflection on policy-making democratization and execution uniformization.Furthermore,the article points out the absence of liability mechanism in water quality monitoring system and comes out the relative improvement suggestions.