论民族旅游发展中的民族文化失真与保护

旅游业的发展在促进民族地区社会经济发展的同时,也给民族文化带来了一些消极影响。其中民族文化的失真是民族旅游发展最突出的问题,主要表现在:民族文化的同化、商品化、庸俗化、价值观的蜕变、文化传承的断层、民族文化环境"原生土壤"遭到破坏和开发的模式化等方面。应该根据民族地区的具体情况,采用民俗博物馆、民族文化村、生态博物馆和"前台、帷幕、后台"功能分区模式,对民族文化加以保护。

Discussion on Distortion and Protection of the Ethnic Culture in the Ethnic Tourism Development

While ethnic tourism promotes socio-economic development to ethnical areas,it also results in series of negative effects on the local ethnical culture.among them,the ethnical culture distortion is the most outstanding problem,show mainly in the field of the following: the ethnical culture assimilation,commercialization,vulgarization,the outlook on values transmutation,the culture' smriti fault,the "protogenesis soil"environment of ethnical cultural met with destroying and the hipping exploitation,and so on.According to the territory of nationality concrete conditions,we should adopt the folk custom museum,ethnical culture village,organism's habits museum and the function subarea pattern of "the front stage,curtain and backstage"to protecting the ethnical culture.