被害性与被害预防

被害预防是犯罪预防的重要一环，被害预防应该从被害性分析着手。被害性即指人身上所存在的足以导致犯罪侵害的一切特性，它与犯罪心理紧密相关。从犯罪人犯罪前的心理状态分析，犯罪人选择作案对象有一定规律，这种规律决定了被害性。被害人就其有无过错可分为两类，不同的类型具有不同的被害性，被害预防应从一般预防和特殊预防进行。

On the Vulnerability of the Victims and the Prevention of Victimization

The victimization prevention whose realization should start from the analysis of the vulnerability of the victims is a very important part of crime prevention. The vulnerability of the victims means all the characteristics of a person that is sufficient to be victimized, and has a very close relationship with criminal psychology. Before the criminal begins to commit a crime, his psychological state shows that he always tends to chose certain type of people as victims, the rules of which determines the vulnerability of the victims. There are two types of victims, according to his state of fault. For one type has a fault, the other does not. Those different types have different vulnerability of victims, and the victimization prevention includes general prevention and specific prevention.