反思最密切联系原则在涉外合同领域的适用

意思自治和最密切联系原则是当前合同法律适用中的主要原则,一般而言,立法允许法官在当事人未做有效选择时,依最密切联系原则确定合同准据法。但依最密切联系原则确定合同准据法具有内在不合理性。合同关系的性质决定了法律对当事人意志的尊重。当事人既然有权选择合同的内容,当然也有权选择合同应适用的法律。

On the Application of "the most Significant Relation Principle" in the Field of Foreign Contracts

Autonomy of will" and "most significant relationship" are the main principles in the field of choice of law of contracts. Generally speaking,the legislation of most nations allow judges,when parties have no effective choice of law.decide the applicant law according to the principle of"most significant relationship". Parties have both,the rights to choose the contract and the law applied to the Contract.