从保守的文体改良到极端的文体革命——新诗革命的演变轨迹及特点

新诗文体的初步形成主要经历了19世纪末的"诗界革命"和20世纪初的"白话诗运动"两大阶段.诗界革命是保守的文体改良运动,以增加"新名词"为汉诗改良的主要内容,并没有动摇汉诗的根基,文体变革的力度太小,基本上没有对汉诗的诗句、诗节、诗段及诗律进行变革.白话诗运动又太激进,对已有的古代汉诗诗体进行了全面的颠覆,不仅改变了汉诗的语言、文体和内容,甚至写诗的思维方式也发生了巨变,是一次超过了汉诗承受能力的文体大变革."诗界革命"的保守和"白话诗运动"的极端都是当时的政治局势及诗歌生态决定的.新诗出生时的先天不良造成了后天成长的艰难,特别是百年间新诗文体建设存在的许多问题,都与早期的文体变革有关.

From Conservative Stylistic Reform to Radical Stylistic Revolution:On the Orbit and Character of Free Verse Revolution in China

The style of Chinese Modren Poetry has been formed in two periods.One is the "the stylistic revolution among poets" at the end of 19th century.It is a conservative stylistic reform which paid too much attention to word reform of Chinese poetry but failed to pay enough attention to the poetic style which contains the form and music of poetry, such as strophe, stanza, verse paragraph and versification. The other is "the oral poetry movement" at the beginning of 20th century. It is a stylistic revolution which deconstructed the tradition and poetic style of Chinese poetry radically. It changed the language and style as well as the content of Chinese poetry.It also changed the way of writing .But it goes beyond the limit of stylistic reform of Chinese poetry.What the two reforms do are controlled by the political environment and the poetic environment.Many problems in building poetic style have a strong relationship with mistakes made at the beginning of the Chinese Modern Poetry.