产权社会学：社会学与经济学融合的一种新趋向

既往关于社会学与经济学视角融合的讨论多集中在历史脉络和经典文本之上,从转型中的“产权问题”出发,透过产权分析的社会维度来探究社会学和经济学融合的路径和方向。中国改革以来产权变迁的整体进程呈现为一种“产权连续谱”,在同一体制,甚至同一组织框架内,国有产权、集体产权、个体产权等多重产权形态的并存互融构成中国产权实践的重要特征。产权社会学强调产权是对资源占有的社会认可。产权界定的社会合约性以及多维度性,为解释以公有产权制度为原点的中国产权变革进程提供了一种有说服力的分析框架,也是对产权经济学视角的一种重要补充。

The Sociology of Property Rights: A Sociological Perspective Based on the Context of Transformation in China

Previous discussions on the integration of sociology and economics perspectives have mostly focused on historical context and classic texts. This article starts from the “property rights issue” in transitional China and explores the path and direction of integration of sociology and economics through the social dimension of property rights analysis. The article points out that the overall process of property rights changes since China's reform has presented “continuous spectrum of property rights”. Within the same system or even the same organizational framework, the coexistence and integration of multiple forms of property rights such as state-owned property rights, collective property rights, and individual property rights constitute important characteristics of Chinese property rights practice. The sociology of property rights emphasizes that property rights are the social recognition of resource appropriation. And the social contractual and multidimensional nature of the definition of property rights provides a persuasive analytical framework for explaining the process of China's property rights reform based on the public property rights system. At the same time, it is an important supplement to the perspective of property economics.