偷渡文化下的偷渡活动探析——以福建沿海偷渡多发区为例

偷渡是指违反国（边）境管理法规，非法出入国（边）境的行为，属于非法移民现象。目前，福建沿海地区是我国偷渡多发区。著名社会学家和犯罪学家严景耀先生讲过：“如果不懂犯罪发生的文化，我们也不会懂得犯罪。”偷渡文化是一种以偷渡为中心，包括由偷渡活动连带形成的价值观、信仰、风俗、行为、习惯等内容的文化。一种行为是不是犯罪，是重罪还是轻罪，不同的文化会得出不同的结论。

An Analysis of the Sneak Activities in the Illegal-immigration Culture --Taking the coastal area in Fujian for example

To sneak is to cross the border stealthily and illegally, breaking the laws and rules on the border administration. It belongs to illegal immigration. At present, the coastal areas in Fujian are the places where sneak activities happen frequently. Illegal-immigration culture is a sneak-activity-centered culture with the contents of values, beliefs, custom, behaviors and habits. Different cultures have different conclusions about whether an action is criminal or not, felony or light offense.