俄国石油业的发展与外国石油资本

19世纪后期到20世纪初,俄国石油业在先发性与相对滞后性的矛盾中发展。先发性指俄国是世界石油工业发展较早的地区之一;相对滞后性指与美国相比,俄国石油业在组织方面存在着差距。俄国因其石油资源丰富、利润丰厚成为国际石油资本角逐的场所。俄国外有美国石油资本的竞争,对内则引进欧洲石油资本。以诺贝尔公司为代表的欧洲石油资本不仅资金雄厚、技术先进,还得到俄国政府的支持。欧洲石油资本既推动了俄国石油业的发展,但又并非总能与俄国保持利益上的一致。

Foreign oil capital and Russian oil industry in modern history

In the end of the 19th century and early time of the 20th century,Russia oil industry developed in an inconsistency of being draggled relatively,despite taking the lead in doing it.Development of taking the lead means Russia was an earlier place in the world oil industry.Development of being draggled relatively means Russia's oil industry had organization problem contrast with America.Russia became a contest ground of world oil capitals for enrichment oil.Russia introduced oil capital of Europe,at the same time being confronted with America oil capital.Europe oil capitals as Nobel Corporation,not only have abundant capitals and advanced technology but also aegis of Russia government.To Russia oil industry,Europe oil capital promoted it as well as always being accord it in good.