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近代银行法之法律渊源考
引用本文:李婧.近代银行法之法律渊源考[J].河南省政法管理干部学院学报,2011,26(3):65-70.
作者姓名:李婧
作者单位:华东政法大学政治理论部,上海,200240
基金项目:2010年上海市哲学社科规划项目青年课题,上海市教委科研创新项目一般课题"上海近代金融创新与法律变革"中期研究成果
摘    要:我国近代银行立法始于1908年,完善于1947年《银行法》。在近40年的法制建设中,既有《中央银行法》、《商业银行法》等单行法,又有综合的《银行法》等法律。还有数量众多的以"则例"、"条例"等名称出现的银行法规,构成了近代银行法的制定法渊源。此外,钱业习惯法对近代金融业的规范、监管起到了积极作用,也是银行法的渊源之一。制定法与习惯法在20世纪30年代前是相互依存,互补发展的,但随着国民政府金融统制的加剧,钱庄业被强制改造为银行,代表不同利益的制定法与习惯法规则,发生了冲突与博弈,习惯法随之消亡。

关 键 词:法律渊源  银行制定法  钱业习惯法

On the Sources of Banking Law in Modern Chinese History
Li Qing.On the Sources of Banking Law in Modern Chinese History[J].Journal of Henan Administrative Institute of Politics and Law,2011,26(3):65-70.
Authors:Li Qing
Institution:Li Qing(Political Theory Department,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200240)
Abstract:The promulgation of the first banking law was in Qing Dynasty.In 1947 the promulgation of "Banking Law" represented the highest level of modern banking legislation.During the 40 years,the sources of law in modern Chinese history consisted of "Central Bank Law","Commercial Bank Law","Bank Law",and other laws.Besides,customary law of money industry was also one of sources of banking law.Before the 20th century 30 years,law and customary law were interdependent and complementary development.But with the increased of the financial rule,the native banks were forced to transform the banking industry and the customary law disappeared.
Keywords:the sources of law  law of banking  customary law of money industry
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