民事诉讼案件事实误认之预防机制研究

民事诉讼案件事实的误认不仅直接关系到当事人的权利和义务,而且还间接损害着整个诉讼制度的正当性,甚至成为影响我国当下社会和谐稳定的一个重要因素,因此,对于民事诉讼案件事实误认预防机制的研究便显得尤为必要和重要。要建构有效的民事诉讼案件事实误认预防机制,应当从三个层面入手:一是保障裁判者认定案件事实理性思维进路的有序进行;二是有效导控裁判者非理性因素对案件事实认定的影响;三是完善裁判者认定案件事实的外在程序配置。

On the Prevention System of Wrong Fact-finding in Civil Action

Wrong fact-finding in civil action not only relates directly to the rights and liabilities of both parties,bust also indirectly damages the legitimacy of the whole civil procedure system,and even influences the harmony and stability of our current society.Then,it becomes very necessary and important to study how to prevent the phenomenon of wrong fact-finding in civil action.The prevention system of wrong fact-finding should be constructed from three aspects.One is safeguarding the judges’ rational thinking process of fact-finding to proceed orderly.Two is validly guiding and controlling the influence from the judges’ irrational personalities on the fact-finding.Three is improving the external ensuring mechanism of procedure during the course of judges’ fact-finding.