欧盟公共采购法采购主体制度述评

欧盟公共采购法的采购主体制度是欧盟内部市场制度深入发展的结果，主体的市场化程度是判定其是否应纳入公共采购法规范的主要标准。同时，尽管欧盟公共采购法体现出高度的开放性特点，但这种开放仅是针对欧盟成员国的相对的开放，欧盟的对外政策仍具有突出的贸易保护特色，这是欧盟公共采购法与真正的政府采购国际法规范的一个本质区别.

Appraisal of the Procuring Entitiy Rules Required by the UN Public Procurement Law

The procuring entitiy rules required by the UN public procurement law is developed with the internal market system of UN. An entity should be subjuet to public procurement law accords to the marketization of the entity. Meanwhile, in despite of the highly openess of the UN public procurement law, it’s only applying to the member countries of the UN. For other countries, the policies of UN still tend to protectionism, which is the substantial difference between the UN public procurement law and the international public procurement law.