家庭民主与青少年犯罪预防

家庭环境对青少年的成长是至关重要的。非民主的家庭环境是青少年产生犯罪心理特征的一个重要因素和基本条件。因此 ,培养家庭民主 ,普遍建构民主的家庭环境就是预防青少年犯罪的一个有效途径。家庭民主是指家庭成员之间具有平等权利和共同承担义务的一种家庭人际关系和家庭教养方式 ,它主要通过性别民主和代际民主表现出来。家庭民主对预防青少年犯罪的主要作用就在于它能从根本上抑制青少年犯罪心理产生的土壤 ,使青少年在民主和健康的家庭环境中养成无论面对何人、何事、何物都能以民主方式、民主作风泰然处之的良好心理品质 ,有效抑制和防止犯罪心理的产生和发展 ,从而达到预防青少年犯罪的目的。

Family Democracy for Preventing Juvenile Crimes

Family surrounding plays a vital role in juvenile growth periods. A family without democracy is an important and basic factor psychologically causing the juvenile to commit crimes, therefore, to cultivate family democracy and widely construct democratic family surrounding is an effective route to prevent juvenile crimes. As for the family democracy, it refers to a kind of family relationship and family education pattern that every family member has equal rights and burden responsibilities together, this shows from democracy in sexual difference to gap difference. The major function of family democracy for preventing juvenile crimes lies on basically controlling everything that helps to cause the juvenile's psychological crime motive, enabling them to form good psychological nature that whatever happens, they can face and deal with them with democratic patterns and style, thus we can effectively control and prevent the occurrence and development of juvenile criminal psychology so as to achieve the goal of preventing their crimes.