| 立法效率研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李龙亮.立法效率研究[J].现代法学,2008,30(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 李龙亮 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆大学法学院,重庆,400045 |
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| 摘 要： | 立法效率直接表现为立法效益和立法成本的比较,间接反映了立法目的是否实现,且在多大程度上促进了经济社会发展,增进了社会整体利益以及实现了社会资源的最佳配置和社会财富的增加。影响立法效率的因素包括立法成本、立法效益、立法数量、立法质量和立法需求五个方面。目前我国立法效率较低,存在立法浪费、立法越权、立法谋私、立法寻租和立法低质五大现象。究其原因有四个方面,即立法的资源意识淡薄,立法资源配置不合理,立法成本效益评价机制欠缺,立法监督制约机制不完善。要提高立法效率,应从严控制立法数量,适当上收立法权限;树立成本效益理念,优化配置立法资源;实施成本效益预测,推进立法效率评估;提高地方立法质量,完善立法监督体系。
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| 关 键 词： | 立法 成本效益 资源意识 效率评估 |
On Legislative Efficiency |
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| LI Long-liang.On Legislative Efficiency[J].Modern Law Science,2008,30(6). |
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| Authors: | LI Long-liang |
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| Institution: | LI Long-liang (School of Law of Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China) |
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| Abstract: | Legislative efficiency is directly indicated by the ratio between cost and output,while indirectly revealed by the facts whether the legislative purpose is attained,and to what extent social and economic development is improved,welfare of whole society is increased,social resources are appropriately distributed or social fortune is enhanced.Normally,five elements can exert impact upon legislative efficiency:cost,benefit,quantity,quality and demand.In present China,it is pity to see that the legislative effi... |
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| Keywords: | legislation cost-benefit resource consciousness efficiency evaluation |
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