偶然防卫研究

偶然防卫是行为人对客观事实的一种错误认识。因其不具有主观正当化事由,偶然防卫被作为犯罪看待是妥当的。同时,在基于故意的偶然防卫的场合,当发生了行为人预想的结果时,成立故意犯罪既遂。在基于过失的偶然防卫的场合,如果存在一定程度的过失,客观上又阻止了不法侵害的发生,则不认为是犯罪;如果存在严重过失,则应追究行为人的过失责任,但在保护了重大利益的场合,也可以对行为人减轻处罚,而与此同时,在给他人造成的侵害很小时,则可以考虑免除处罚。

Rearch on Accidental Denfense

Accidental defense is an actor's false cognition on the objective facts. Being lack of subjective legitimate reasons, it can be seen as a crime. On occasion of deliberate accidental defences, it constitude deliberate accomplished offense when the actor's anticipated results happen. On occasion of unpremediated accidental defense, if there are unpremediated actions to sone extent and the actor can't prevent the illegal offense happening, it can't be convicted of crime. If there are serious unpremediated actions the actor should be investigated the liability for fault. But on the occasion of safeguarding major interest, there should be commutation of punishment. At the same time, if the infringement is small, there should be exemption from punishment.