刑事犯、行政犯统一化之提倡——兼论涉及行政法规范的犯罪的故意认定

区分刑事犯、行政犯的标准不具有可操作性，无论是以伦理道德的标准还是以生活秩序的标准，都无法明确划清二者的界限。区分刑事犯、行政犯是德日为解决本国立法背景下的特定问题而创制的理论，在我国当前的刑事立法模式下，区分二者并无现实意义。行政犯的故意成立原则上也不需要违法性认识，对刑事犯和行政犯在故意的认识因素上应适用统一标准。

The Promotion of Unification of Criminal Offense and Administrative Offense -Also on Verification of Intention of Crime Related With Administrative Law

Criterion of discriminating between criminal offense and administrative offense can not operate properly. Neither criterion of morality nor criterion of living order can draw a clear line between criminal offense and administrative offense. Theory of discriminating between criminal offense and administrative offense was created to deal with the special problem under Germany and Japan's legislative system. However,when it comes to our criminal legislative model,it is meaningless to make this discrimination. ...