诉权入宪:构建和谐社会的宪政之道

诉权是公民的基本权利,是公民人权的重要内容,是公民获得司法救济、实现权利的前提和基础。基于诉权启动的司法审判程序是保障人权实现的最有效的机制。从宪政的角度把握诉权的宪法权利属性,站在构建和谐社会的高度认识诉权入宪作为宪政实现策略的实践意义,必须首先在宪法中明确规定诉权,提升诉权的保障水平,并通过诉讼法和实体法对诉权加以具体化和规范化,完善诉权的宪政保障体系。

Incorporating Right of Action in the Constitution: A Constitutional Method to Construct a Harmonious Society

Right of action is one of the citizens' basic rights and an important element of human rights.It is a prerequisite and foundation for citizens to acquire judicial remedies and exercise their substantive rights.Initiating judicial proceedings by exercise of right of action is the most effective mechanism to protect human rights.We should consider the constitutional nature of right of action from the angle of constitutionalism and take it as a strategy to construct a harmonious society.We must expressly describe right of action in the Constitution,fully protect the right,and specify and standardize it in both procedural and substantive laws so as to improve the constitutional protective system of right of action.