我国民诉法中发回重审制度的缺陷与立法完善

发回重审是上级人民法院处理案件的方式之一,该制度蕴涵了程序保障、权益保护和监督制约等功能。当前,我国民诉法中的发回重审制度存在的弊端已影响其功能的发挥。为完善该制度,一是要建立发回重审与指定改变管辖并存的制度;二是取消“可能影响正确判决、裁定”这一条件,规定只有严重违反诉讼程序的才发回重审;三是取消实体处理有问题可以发回重审这一规定。

Defects and Legislative Improvement of Remanding for Retrial in Civil Procedure Law

Remanding for retrial is a way higher court handles the case, it contains the functions of safeguarding the procedure, protecting the rights, and supervision each other. But the legislative defects affect these functions to play. In order to perfect it, firstly, system of remanding and changing jurisdiction should exist at the same time. Secondly, the condition that probably affects corrective judge and ruling should be cancelled, and only serious violation of legal procedure can be remanded. Thirdly, the stipulation of remanding for the problems of substantive disposition should be cancelled too.