印文墨迹分布特征及材料特性在盖印时间鉴定中的应用

通常情况下一份完整的文件有抬头、内容、落款签名或印文、落款时间等多个要素组成,文件是否真实有效,取决于与该文件有关的诸多要素。在许多案件的审理过程中,文件形成的确切时间往往是当事各方主要争议的焦点,特别是文件上印章印文的盖印时间更是最为常见的提请鉴定的问题。根据鉴定实践和实验研究,对印文墨迹分布特征及材料特性在印章印文盖印时间鉴定中的应用,及在鉴定过程中应当引起注意的相关事项进行探讨,并通过实际案例予以说明。

The Application of Ink Distribution Pattern and Material Characteristics in Dating of Stamp Impressions

Usually, a complete document consists of head, content, signature, stamp impression, date and other elements. Whether the document is valid or not depends on these elements. The exact forming time of a document is often in dispute in a lawsuit, especially the date of stamp impression. Illustrated by some cases, this paper discussed the application of the ink dis- tribution pattern and the material characteristics in determining ations on the basis of years of practice and research. the date of stamp impression, and pointed out related consider-