论我国刑事缺席审判制度的构建——以《联合国反腐败公约》资产追回机制为切入点

刑事缺席审判制度,在表面上有违直接辩护和参与原则,有侵犯被告人诉讼权益之嫌.但依据《公约》规定的精神,针对腐败案件而设立的刑事缺席审判制度,其关注的重点并非如何将被告人绳之以法,而是如何快速有效地追回腐败犯罪所涉及到的资产,它将被告人的诉讼参与权与被害人的财产赔偿权放在一个天平上衡量,这不同于传统司法理念那样将国家的追诉权与被告人的诉讼权对立.故只要按科学的制度实施,就同样可以做到打击犯罪与守护正义的平衡.

Constructing Criminal Activity Trial by Default System in China:A Perspective from the Mechanism of the Property Recovery Based on "the United Nations Counter-corruption Joint Pledge"

The criminal activity trial by default system runs counter to the tradition Law of Criminal Procedure which safeguards accused person's participation right on the surface.It disobeys the principle of direct defense and the participation.According to the implementation of scientific system, we may similarly realize the value idea which modern criminal activity judicature pursues.In the criminal process of investigating,the abuse of state power should be avoided with maximum.When safeguarding the rights and interests of the accused person,it does not neglect to protect the social efficiency at the right moment,meanwhile striking a balance between attacking crime and safeguarding justice.