战后东亚现代化进程中的工人运动

二战结束后,东亚的“发展型国家”普遍奉行“经济增长第一”的发展战略,工人阶级作为一个整体,与资产阶级的矛盾因经济增长的需求和国家振兴的民族主义压力,让位于经济发展,工人运动的目标由政治领域转向经济领域。依靠劳动力优势扩大出口和吸引外资,是东亚现代化模式的重要内容,也是东亚工人运动产生的客观根源;东亚国家所经历的政治民主化和社会结构的变化,对工人运动产生重要影响。

Labor Movements in the Process of East Asian Modernization in Post-war Period

After the WWII,the developing countries have carried out the so-called economic growth first strategy.As a consequence,the conflicts between labor class and the capitalist class have to make way for economic growthowing to the needs for economic development and the rejuvenating call of the nationalism.And labor movements have to shift their focus from political domain to economic one.Expanding export and attracting foreign investment,relying on inexpensive labors advantages become the core part of the East ...