国家与民族整合的困境:20世纪以来泰国南部马来穆斯林社会的裂变

本文试图从社会结构变迁的角度分析泰国南部穆斯林分离主义运动产生的内在原因,并就泰南地区如何走出民族整合困境提出若干见解。泰南马来穆斯林社会的失衡状态表现为政治精英的缺失和伊斯兰教的政治化倾向。从表面上来看,泰国政府通过实施教育促进计划成功地实现了伊斯兰传统教育机构——波诺的现代转型,然而事实证明,教育改革政策并没有加强马来穆斯林的国家认同,而是导致了相反的结果。因此,泰国只有尊重马来穆斯林的文化传统,恢复马来穆斯林社会结构的内在平衡和提供多样化的制度选择,才有可能走出民族整合的困境。

State and the Predicament of Ethnic Integration:Fission of Malay Muslim Society in Southern Thailand since the 20~(th) Century

This paper analyses the inner elements of Muslim separatism in Southern Thailand and proposes how to deal with the predicament of ethnic integration in this district.The absence of political elites and politicalization of Islam are the important characteristics of unbalance of Malay Muslim society in Southern Thailand.Thai government seems suuess ful to modernize the traditional Islamic education system,but the fact shows that the education reform does not enforce the state identity among Malay Muslim but l...