近代日本的和平反战思想——以宫崎滔天与石桥湛山的比较为中心

在近代日本的历史上,除了大日本帝国主义对外扩张的国际战略构想外,同样存在着一条反对战争提倡和平共处的国际政治路线。宫崎滔天与石桥湛山就是这种路线的支持者。他们反对殖民扩张,主张通过王道、仁义、开放式贸易等理念来引领世界。虽然他们的见解在当时社会处于弱势、旁流地位,但是仍然具有较高的历史研究价值与现实意义。

The Peace and Anti-war Concept in Modern Japan Centered on Comparison between Miyazaki Toten and Ishibashi Tanzan

In addition to the strategic vision of the Great Japanese Imperialism’s foreign expansion throughout the modern Japanese history, there was an international political route which was against the war and advocated peaceful co-existence. Miyazaki Toten and Ishibasi Tanzan were the supporters of this route. Furthermore, they were opposed of colonial expansion and advocated to lead the world under the concept of benevolence and open trading. Although their views were in a weak position at that time, they still enjoyed a high historical research value and practical significance.