利玛窦墓地的历史变迁与中西文化交流意义

以利玛窦陵园碑刻文献考察为起点,通过对相关书面文献的核查,追述利玛窦来华的过程并阐述“利玛窦经验”,分析利玛窦墓地的文化变迁,总结利玛窦于中西文化交流的意义.最后得出几点启示:第一,利玛窦以他个人和群体的努力,开启了东西方科技、文化等方面的实质交流.第二,利玛窦把世界介绍给中国,同时也把中国介绍给世界,实现了互动双向的输入与输出.第三,今日之中国在与他国进行文化交流的过程中,应当重拾“利玛窦经验”和“利、徐之交”的“温和主义”路线,广揽人才,重温大国气度与开放情怀.

On Historical Changes of Mateo Ricci Graveyard and Significance of Chinese and Western Cultural Exchange

Taking Ricci cemetery inscriptions on the literature study as a starting point, referring to a written verification of the relevant literature, this author traces the course of Mateo Ricci in China and “Ricci Experience”, analyzes he cultural changes cemetery Ricci, Mateo Ricci in the final summary of the symbols of cultural exchange significance. Enlightenment comes to the conclusion: first, the Ricci with his individual and group efforts opened up the real exchange of culture and technology between the East and the West ; second, Ricci introduced the world to China, but also China to the world, achieving a two-way interactive output and input; third, today’s China cultural exchanges with other countries in the process should regain the Ricci’s experience, “the relationship between Li, Xu turn”, “moderatist” lines, recruit various talents, Wenda Guo, and reexperience the demeanour as a great power.