刑事诉讼视野下的法医物证应用研究

法医物证在刑事诉讼中发挥着多种功能,但目前实践中对法医物证的有效发现、提取、保管、检验鉴定及应用的技术规范和证据规则尚不完善。本文从技术规范、诉讼程序以及证据应用的角度发掘法医物证应用的规律性内容,用以指导实践部门提高法医物证的发现、提取、检出的比率以及法医物证在刑事审判中的采用率及证明力,从而较好地解决定案证据的来源和案件事实的认定问题,并避免因法医物证错用而导致的错案。

Research of Forensic Application from Criminal Procedure Perspective.

Forensic evidence plays a variety of functions in criminal proceedings,but in the judicial practice,the technical specifications and evidence rules for efficiently discovering,extracting,keeping,inspecting,identifying and using forensic evidence are not perfect.This paper aims to explore the rules for the application of forensic evidence from the perspectives of technical specifications,the proceedings and evidence application,so that we can guide the judicial departments to improve the rate of discovery,extraction,detection of forensic evidence,and the rate of adoption and the probative force of forensic evidence in criminal trials as well.Thus we can solve the problems of evidence sources and fact findings,and at the same time avoid wrong cases caused by the improper use of forensic evidence.