行政强制司法审查若干问题研究

如何确保人民法院的司法审查能够在《行政强制法》的规范下顺利地实施,是行政审判需要认真研究和解决的问题。人民法院对行政强制的司法审查要注意把握行政强制行为的基本特征、二重性以及基本价值,对行政强制行为要进行类型化处理,注意区分法律行为和事实行为,把握司法审查的内容和强度,处理好主从行为、先后行为以及行政强制权与相对人抵制权之间的关系,注意诉讼审查与非诉审查标准的区别。在强制拆迁中,尤其要把握好人民法院司法审查与行政机关具体实施之间的关系。

Judicial Review of Administrative Enforcement

It’s an important question that the people’s courts carry out judicial review under the Administrative Enforcement Law.The people’s court’s judicial review must pay attention to administrative enforcement’s essential feature,dual character,fundamental value and typification;must discriminate legal acts from the fact acts;must take notice the content and strength of the judicial review;must deal with the relationship between key behavior and secondary behavior or prior behavior and subsequent behavior;must deal with the relationship between administrative enforcement power and administrative counterpart’s resistance right;must make a distinction between litigation review and non-litigation review;must handle the relationship between the people’s court’s judicial review and administrative enforcement in demolition.