我国环境侵权责任保险制度之构建

责任社会化的提出是现代法学对现代社会的积极回应。环境侵权责任保险是基于投保人与保险人之间的环境侵权责任保险合同,由保险人在特定的环境侵权赔偿责任发生时,向受害人赔付一定金额的一种责任保险制度。环境侵权责任保险是责任社会化理论在环境侵权赔偿问题上的具体应用。在当代中国,解决环境纠纷的制度设计矛盾重重,尤其是受害人补偿问题。建构中国的环境侵权责任保险制度将是解决这些问题的现实路径。

Establishment of the Environmental Infringement Lability Insurance in China

The idea of socialization of responsibility is a positive reaction to the development of modern so- ciety by modern legal science. Environmental infringement liability insurance is a specific application of the socialization of responsibility in the issue of compensation incurred by environmental infringement. It bases on the liability insurance contract between the policy-holder and the insurer about environmental infringement, requesting the insurer to pay the victims certain sum of money when happening some cer- tain liabilities of environmental infringement. Current China has seen serious contradictions in its system of environmental dispute settlement, especially on the issue of the redress of victims. The establishment of environmental infringement liability insurance under the theory of socialization of responsibility could be a practical way to solve these problems.