论我国侦查权控制的基本理念

大陆法系国家和英美法系国家均奉行要求对案件事实作出裁断必须依据证据的证据裁判主义。而侦查权的有效运作对证据裁判主义的实现具有重大作用。但是在我国,侦查权的此一重要作用显然被加以强调,甚至形成了我国事实上的一种“侦查中心主义”的局面。虽然侦查权行使的意义如此重大,但是在“人权”和“法治”尤其是“程序法治”的理论视野中,基于侦查权本质的逻辑分析及其在我国实践中运作现实的实证考察,如何控制和规范侦查权的行使却应当成为我们关注的重点所在。

On the Basic Concepts over the Control of Power of Criminal Investigation in Our Country

No matter in civil law system countries or in common law system countries,when giving a verdict,the evidences should be taken as inevitable conditions,and the effective operation of power of criminal investigation plays a significant role in the realization of a verdict according to the facts.Nevertheless,in our country,the power of investigation is over-emphasized so that there exits the situation of "Centralism of Criminal Investigation".No matter how great the significance of implementing the power of criminal investigation is,in the fields of vision of "human right","rule of law",especially the "procedural rule of law",we should focus on controlling and standardizing the power of criminal investigation based on the logical analyses of its nature and the check on its concrete evidences in the practical operation.in our country.