行政诉讼中的证据评价与证明标准

行政诉讼中的事实认定是一种证据评价的程序。现代行政诉讼法对证据评价采自由心证主义 ,并要求法官心证的形成具有合理性 ,证明标准即是此种合理性的反映。依法行政原则要求行政行为必须合法 ,严格满足构成要件 ,故行政诉讼证明标准原则上必须固定且严格 ,一般采清楚而有说服力的标准。但在特定情形下 ,证明标准可能且应当修正 ,以有利于实现实体权利

The Evidence Evaluation and Standard of Proof in Administrative Litigation

Fact-finding in administrative litigation is a procedure of evaluating evidence. Free-belief principle is adopted to evaluate evidence in modern administrative litigation. This principle, which is reflected by the standard of proof, requires reasonability of judge's evaluation. The principle of rule of law requires that administrative act to be legitimate and be in accordance with constitutive requirements. So, the standard of proof in administrative litigation must be stable and rigid. However, the standard of proof could and must be amended in special circumstances to realize substantial rights.