证人拒绝出庭作证之对策研究

证人出庭作证是现代刑事诉讼的一项基本要求，然而长期以来，我国的证人出庭作证率极低。对此，我们应加大普法力度，切实提高广大公民的法律意识；加强对证人的人身保障，严惩打击报复证人的违法犯罪行为；建立证人出庭作证补偿制度；规定出庭作证的强制义务，在刑法中增设证人拒不作证罪；借鉴国外经验，确立传闻证据排除规则和直接言词证据规则。

Study on the Countermeasures about Witness Refusing to Serve as a Witness at Court

The modern law of criminal procedure demands the witness to serve as a witness at court. However, the rate of witness serving as a witness at court has been rarely low for a long time. So we should improve the citizens' consciousness of law, strengthen the witness' personal security, build up the compensation system for the witness to serve as a witness at court, establish the crime of witness refusing to serve as a witness at court and establish the principles of removing hearsay evidence and direct speech evidence.