高校职务犯罪的发展趋势及预防对策

近年来,被媒体曝光的高校职务犯罪案件引起社会广泛关注,不仅影响了高校自身的可持续发展,也对社会风气造成了不良影响。相关案例表明,当前高校职务犯罪呈现出犯罪领域相对集中、犯罪主体趋于年轻、犯罪手段日益隐蔽以及集体作案等发展趋势。高校职务犯罪的形成既有犯罪主体法制观念薄弱、个人私欲膨胀的主观原因,也有高校管理权力过于集中、制约监督不力的制度因素。因此,预防高校职务犯罪应从加强廉政思想教育、完善内部管理制度、构建监督制约机制、建设校园廉政体系等方面入手,彻底铲除滋生腐败的土壤,为培养面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的高素质人才提供强有力的保障。

Development Trend and Countermeasures of Duty-related Crimes in Universities

In recent years, duty-related crimes frequently exposed by the media have caused widespread social concern, which not only affects the sustainable development of universities, but also causes bad influences on social atmosphere. These cases indicate that the present duty-related crimes in universities show the following characters which include relatively concentrated areas of crimes, crime subjects with a younger age, more hidden means of crimes, and more group crimes. Its formation is the result of subjective factors and institutional factors. The former refers to the offenders＇ weak concept of legality and expanded personal desires while the latter refers to the over concentration of power and poor supervision system in the management. To prevent duty-related crimes in universities, we should strengthen the anti-corruption education, improve the internal management system, construct supervision and restraint mechanisms, create a clean culture, and eradicate the soil breeding corruption. In this way, we can provide the forceful guarantee to cultivate high-quality talents facing modernization, the world, and the future.